Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about storm shelters and tornado protection
What is a FEMA-compliant storm shelter?
A FEMA-compliant storm shelter meets the standards set in FEMA P-320 (Taking Shelter from the Storm) and ICC 500 (Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters). These shelters are engineered and tested to provide near-absolute protection from tornadoes, including EF5 events with winds over 200 mph. They protect occupants from wind forces and flying debris, which causes most tornado injuries.
How much does a storm shelter cost?
Storm shelter costs vary based on type, size, and installation complexity. Underground garage shelters typically range from $3,000-$8,000 installed, while above-ground safe rooms range from $3,500-$12,000 depending on size and materials. During a free consultation, contractors can provide a detailed quote based on your specific needs and property conditions.
How long does installation take?
Most residential storm shelter installations are completed in 1-2 days. Above-ground safe rooms can often be installed in a single day, while underground shelters may take slightly longer depending on excavation requirements and concrete curing time. Installers schedule work to minimize disruption to your daily routine.
Which type of shelter is best?
The best shelter type depends on your property, family needs, and budget. Underground shelters provide maximum protection but require excavation. Above-ground safe rooms offer easier accessibility for families with elderly members or mobility challenges. Garage shelters are popular because they provide quick access from inside the home. During your consultation, we'll help you determine which option is best for your situation.
Do I need a permit for a storm shelter?
Permit requirements vary by location. In most Madison County and surrounding areas, permits are required for storm shelter installation. Professional installers typically handle all permit applications and coordinate required inspections, so you don't have to worry about the paperwork.
How many people can fit in a storm shelter?
Shelter capacity depends on size. FEMA recommends 3 square feet per person for short-term emergency shelter. A standard 4x6 foot shelter comfortably holds 4-6 people, while larger 6x8 foot units can accommodate 8-12 people. We recommend sizing your shelter to fit all household members plus a safety margin for guests or pets.
What areas do you serve?
We serve the Greater Huntsville area and North Alabama within approximately 50 miles of Huntsville. This includes Madison County, Limestone County, Morgan County, Marshall County, and Jackson County. Major cities we serve include Huntsville, Madison, Decatur, Athens, Harvest, Hampton Cove, Arab, Guntersville, and Scottsboro.
Can a storm shelter be installed in my garage?
Yes, garage installation is one of the most popular options. Underground shelters can be installed beneath your garage floor with a flush-mounted door that allows you to park over it. Above-ground safe rooms can be placed in a garage corner. Garage shelters provide quick access from inside your home without going outdoors during severe weather.
How do I maintain my storm shelter?
Storm shelters require minimal maintenance. We recommend checking the door operation and seals annually, ensuring the ventilation system is clear, and keeping the shelter free of stored items that could block entry. Underground shelters may need occasional drainage checks. Your installer will provide specific maintenance guidelines for your shelter type.
Will a storm shelter increase my home's value?
Yes, storm shelters are highly valued in the North Alabama real estate market. Buyers in tornado-prone areas actively seek homes with existing storm protection. Many homeowners report that their shelter investment was recovered when they sold their home, and some even see a return above their initial cost.
Still Have Questions?
Our team is happy to answer any questions you have about storm shelters. Schedule a free consultation and we'll address all your concerns.